![]() ![]() ![]() The Abbasid Dynasty heralded Islam's Golden Age, and it was during this period that the translation of writings from other civilizations, past and contemporary, blossomed. This rapid expansion led to the rise of three fundamental dynastic caliphates: the Abbasids (750–1258) arose in Persian Baghdad in the Spanish West, particularly at Cordova, the Umayyads (756–1031) and the Fatimids in Egyptian Cairo (909–1171). The Prophet Muhammad gave detailed guidelines on diverse aspects of well-being, oftentimes looking after patients himself, with an emphasis on sound health being the natural state of existence, and as a result medicine became a central aspect of early Islamic endeavors.įollowing the death of the Prophet Muhammad in 632, Islam spread rapidly, slicing through the Middle East into Africa, and as far west as France. Under the Islamic Prophet Muhammad (570–632), Arabia's many tribes first began to unite together under one state and one ideal.
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